参考:中英文课本
Note: 个人整理,并非知识点的完全复制,只供个人记忆;由于笔者就读于英文班,故部分术语使用英文方便理解;必然有很多拼写错误,请宽恕喵。
market
- demand curve, supply curve: x-price
alloconstraint
p1x1+p2x2=m
- Δx1Δx2=−p2p1 good1's opportunity cost
- 两个商品价格上升相同倍数相当于收入减少对应倍数
- p=1 refer to numeraire price
- multiply all price/income with a positive number, choice of the consumer can't change
taxes / subsidies / rationing
- quantity tax/subsidy--higher/lower price
- value tax/subsidy--p1→(1+τ)p1/(1−σ)p1
- rationing(配给)--预算集被砍掉一块
preferences
- strictly preferred: (x1,x2)≻(y1,y2)
- indifferent: (x1,x2)∼(y1,y2)
- weakly prefers: (x1,x2)⪰(y1,y2)
- (x1,x2)⪰(y1,y2) + (y1,y2)⪰(x1,x2) = (x1,x2)∼(y1,y2)
- (x1,x2)⪰(y1,y2) + ! (x1,x2)∼(y1,y2) = (x1,x2)≻(y1,y2)
axioms of consumer prefence